The 7 Best Essential Oils for Cleaning Your Home

Homemade cleaning products using essential oils are a popular and natural alternative to harsh store-bought cleaners. Learn more about cleaning with essential oils like lavender, orange, and lemon, how to use them safely, and get 7 homemade cleaner recipes. 

From the zesty freshness of lemon and peppermint to the soothing scents of lavender and eucalyptus, discover how these oils can clean and bring a touch of aromatherapy to your home.

Why Use Essential Oils to Clean?

You’ve probably heard buzz about cleaning with essential oils (EO) but may need clarification on what they are and why you should use them to clean your home. Here’s the scoop:

What Are Essential Oils? EOs are super-concentrated, plant-based substances made by distilling various plant parts to concentrate their volatile organic compounds. 

• Distinctive Fragrances: Thanks to these aromatic compounds, each plant has its unique scent and taste.
• Nature’s Survival Strategy: Plants produce these compounds to attract pollinators and ward off pests.
• Super Concentrated: These potent extracts capture the plant’s natural scent and flavor, or “essence.”
• Volatile Nature: The molecules can quickly transition from liquid to gas, which classifies them as “volatile.” 

Why Clean with Essential Oils? Now, let’s talk about why you might want to incorporate essential oils into your cleaning routine:

1. Fight Germs Naturally: Essential oils have antimicrobial properties, making them helpful for killing bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
2. Cut Through Grease:Citrus oils, in particular, are champions at breaking down stubborn grease and grime, leaving surfaces sparkling clean.
3. Infuse Freshness: Say goodbye to artificial fragrances! Essential oils not only leave your home smelling divine but also offer therapeutic aromas that can uplift your mood.

So, the next time you reach for that bottle of cleaner, consider adding a drop or two of your favorite essential oil for that extra boost of cleanliness and freshness!

EO Cleaning Clarifications 

Before we discuss essential oils and their role in cleaning, let’s discuss their enormous popularity and the scientific evidence supporting their use. 🌱 It’s normal to have some reservations about them, tread cautiously, and avoid splurging on expensive oils. 

The Growing Popularity of EOs

People have used plants to boost physical and psychological well-being since ancient times. But one use has skyrocketed in popularity lately: essential oils.

Did you know? About a third of Americans believe in the health benefits of essential oils! That’s pretty significant. 

With this surge in popularity, the essential oil industry has become a billion-dollar market. But here’s the thing – with big markets come big opportunities for the truth to get distorted for profit.

Scientific Evidence Supporting EOs

Essential oils do have some impressive qualities. Each oil boasts its own unique chemical composition, giving it a range of biological effects. Some are antifungal, antimicrobial, antiviral, and more, which can make them valuable for cleaning.

But here’s where it gets tricky: the quality and composition of essential oils can vary widely due to factors like plant type, environmental conditions, extraction methods, and even storage and shipping. Plus, essential oils can be mixed and used in countless ways, leading to variations in their effectiveness.

So while small studies have shown that essential oils can effectively kill germs and bacteria on surfaces, larger-scale, peer-reviewed studies are lacking. Science has yet to definitively prove their effectiveness for broad-spectrum disinfection or antiviral activity in humans.

Why I Clean with EOs

Despite the uncertainty, I’m all for using essential oils in cleaning – mostly for their lovely scents! Essential oils replace harsh artificial fragrances in cleaning products, making chores more enjoyable and adding pleasant smells to our homes. Plus, scents can trigger memories and emotions that impact us psychologically. 

While there may be some added benefits, like antifungal and antimicrobial activity, I don’t rely solely on essential oils for these benefits. The good news is that it’s easy to blend essential oils with other cleaning ingredients that have proven properties. It’s a win-win!

So, if you’d like an extra boost of freshness, go ahead and add a few drops of your favorite essential oil to your cleaning routine!

Best Essential Oils for Cleaning

There are more than 90 essential oils available. Wondering which essential oils are good for cleaning? These seven essential oils are the most popular. Plus, they’re affordable to purchase! (Learn more about the best essential oil brands for cleaning) 

Lemon Essential Oil (Citrus limon) 

Overview: Lemon oil is one of the most popular essential oils for cleaning. It is extracted from the peel of the lemon fruit. Lemon oil is up to 90% d-limonene, the naturally occurring compound you smell when slicing a lemon. 

Historical Background: The use of lemons in medicine, food, and culture can be traced back over 4,000 years to Southeast Asia. Traders brought lemons to Italy, where the Roman elite favored them. Explorers introduced lemons to the New World in the 1400s; they were cultivated in Florida and California by 1751. Today, d-limonene extracted from citrus is used as a fragrance and flavoring agent in household cleaners, disinfectants, cosmetics, perfumes, soaps, and food. Since the 1980s, synthetically produced limonene has served as a natural replacement for petroleum-based solvents and degreasers in commercial industries. 

Aroma: Lemon oil has a sharp, clean, slightly sweet aroma that is refreshing and invigorating. When used as a scent, it conjures memories of familiar childhood cleaning products, which can create a sense of comfort. Research also suggests it has calming properties and increases cognitive performance. 

Cleaning Benefits: Lemon oil has multiple benefits when used in cleaning products: it has a pleasant fragrance and can remove odors. It is also bactericidal, has antifungal activity, and acts as a solvent to help dissolve greasy soils.  Because it is food-safe, it’s useful for cleaning food preparation surfaces. 

DIY Cleaner Recipe: Lemon essential oil can be used to make a simple all-purpose scrub for the kitchen and bath.

Lemon Soft Scrub

• Instructions: Stir together ¼ cup liquid Castile soap with ¾ cup baking soda, and 5-10 drops of lemon essential oil to make a creamy paste. 
• How to Use: Apply the scurb onto affected surfaces, with a sponge or cloth. Rub in a circular motion to remove dirt and debris. Rinse well.

Cautions: May cause skin sensitivity. 

Sweet Orange Oil (Citrus sinensis) 

Overview: Orange oil is collected from orange peels through cold-pressed extraction. It contains approximately 90% limonene, the naturally occurring compound you smell when you peel an orange.

Historical Background: Orange trees, their fruit, and the oil derived from their peels date back to ancient times. Documented in China as early as 2200 BC, oranges journeyed to Europe via crusaders in the 11th century. Oranges gained prominence among explorers for their role in preventing scurvy. They were introduced to the Americas in 1493, and Spanish missionaries spread their cultivation. 

Aroma: Orange oil has a fresh, crisp citrus aroma that is energizing and uplifting.  It has been shown to boost mood and reduce anxiety when used as a scent. 

Cleaning Benefits: Orange oil is used in cleaning products for several reasons. It has a pleasant smell and, due to its high limonene content, acts as a solvent that helps dissolve greasy contaminants. It’s also antibacterial, shows antifungal activity, and is food-safe, so it is a great alternative to lemon oil in household cleaners.

DIY Cleaner Recipe: Orange essential oil can be used to make furniture polish that smells great and cuts grease.

Orange Oil Furniture Polish

• Instructions: Stir together 1 tablespoon olive oil, 1/2 tablespoon white vinegar, 1/2 tablespoon lemon juice, and 6-10 drops orange essential oil until it thickens slightly and does not separate. 
• How to Use: Apply lightly to wood with a clean cotton cloth and buff to a shine. If the surface is dusty, clean it first with a damp rag.

Caution: May cause skin sensitivity. 

Lavender Essential Oil  (Lavandula angustifolia) 

Overview: Lavender is one of the most popular essential oil in the world. It is steam distilled from the flowering parts of the lavendar plant.  

Historical Background: Lavender has a rich history dating back to ancient civilizations that valued its medicinal, therapeutic, and culinary uses. Its presence was even noted in King Tut’s tomb. Lavender derives its name from the Latin word ‘lavare,’ meaning ‘to wash, ‘ which reflects lavender’s historical role in freshening clothing, bedding, and personal hygiene practices among ancient Romans and English royalty. 

Aroma: Lavender oil has a sweet, floral scent with herbal or slightly woody notes. It has been shown to calm and reduce anxiety when used as a scent.

Cleaning Benefits: Lavender’s calming qualities make it ideal for cleaning the home. It is naturally antibacterial, antiviral, and deodorizing. Try using it to clean the bedroom to reduce stress and induce sleep—while keeping surfaces fresh and clean.

DIY Cleaner Recipe: Lavender essential oil can be used to make a linen spray that freshens your mattress while adding a relaxing scent. It can also be used as a room spray.

Freshening Lavender Linen Spray

• Instructions: Add 1 cup distilled water, ½ cups vodka, and 10 drops lavender essential oil to a glass spray bottle. Shake to combine.
• How to Use: Vacuum matress surface thoroughly to remove as much dust as possible. Spray lightly across top, bottom and sides of the matress. Allow to dry completely before adding bedding.

Caution: May cause skin sensitivity or breathing difficulties.

Peppermint Essential Oil (Mentha x piperita)  

Overview: Peppermint, the most well-known species in the Mentha genus, yields essential oil through steam distillation of its leaves. Its primary components include menthol (makes it cooling to the skin), menthone (contributes flavor), and menthyl acetate (provides minty aroma). 

Historical Background: The peppermint plant has been around for most of human history. Historians found dried leaves in ancient Egyptian pyramids dating back to around 1,000 B.C.E. The use of peppermint has been traced back to ancient Chinese and Japanese medicine. Even the name “mint” comes from ancient Greek mythology: the story of Minthe tells of a water nymph who was transformed into this sweet-smelling plant by the goddess Persephone after an affair with Hades.

Aroma: Peppermint oil has an intense minty aroma that is refreshing and invigorating.  It has been shown to soothe, nausea, improve mental function, and reduce stress when used as a scent. 

Cleaning Benefits: Peppermint is great for cleaning due to its strong, refreshing aroma and antibacterial /antifungal activity. It’s also a natural pest repellant and mixes well with other essential oils like lemon, lavender, and eucalyptus.

DIY Cleaner Recipe: Cleaning with peppermint oil can help prevent the growth of bacteria that cause foot odor. Try using it to make a deodorizing shoe spray.

Cooling Peppermint Shoe Spray 

• Instructions: Add 2 ounces (¼ cup) of vodka and 3 drops of peppermint essential oil to a small glass spray bottle. Shake well before each use to ensure the oil is evenly distributed.
• How to Use: Shake or vacuum shoe insoles to remove dust and debris. Spray interior lightly. Allow to dry completely before wearing. (Do not use on suede or delicate shoes.)

Caution: May cause skin sensitivity.

Eucalyptus Essential Oil (Eucalyptus globulus)

Overview: Eucalyptus essential oil is derived from the leaves of the eucalyptus tree through steam distillation. Known for its distinct medicinal aroma and potent cleansing properties, eucalyptus oil is a popular choice for natural cleaning solutions.

Historical Background: Eucalyptus, also known as the “gum tree,”  is indigenous to Australia, where it is a favorite food of koalas.  Australian First Peoples traditionally used eucalyptus for crafting natural remedies. It has also been used for construction and papermaking. As eucalyptus garnered acclaim for its invigorating aroma and therapeutic attributes, it was introduced to various parts of the globe. Notably, eucalyptus oil was utilized as a disinfectant and antiseptic during World War I.  Today it is often found in vapor rubs, cough and cold medicines, muscle and joint ointments, mouthwashes, and other personal care items. 

Aroma: Eucalyptus oil has a strong, slightly medicinal scent with camphor and rosemary undertones. Its scent is often associated with cleanliness and feelings of clear breathing/open airways.

Cleaning Benefits: Eucalyptus oil has antimicrobial properties, making it effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. It helps eliminate unpleasant odors while adding a refreshing scent. Eucalyptus oil is commonly used in cleaning solutions for bathrooms, spas, and other wet areas because it can kill germs and sanitize surfaces effectively.

DIY Cleaner Recipe: Cleaning with eucalyptus can help deodorize musty home areas like unused rooms, yoga mats, and workout equipment. Use it to make a simple cleaning spray:

Eucalyptus Deodorizing Spray

• Instructions: Combine 8 ounces (1 cup) of water. 8 ounces (1 cup) of vinegar or vodka and 5 -10 drops of eucalyptus essential oil in a glass spray bottle. Shake well before each use to ensure the oil is evenly distributed.
• How to Use: Spray the solution onto affected surfaces and wipe dry or lightly mist the air. Eucalyptus oil’s cleansing properties provide a naturally deodorized environment. (Do not use on wood or natural stone.)

Caution: Eucalyptus oil can be toxic when ingested. Do not use it on food preparation surfaces. Exercise caution around children, pets, and individuals with respiratory issues.

Tea Tree Essential Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia)

Overview: Tea tree oil, also called melaleuca oil, is one of the essential oils with the most scientific evidence supporting it’s use. It is derived from the leaves of the Melaleuca alternifolia tree, which is native to Australia.  It is widely recognized for its antiseptic and antimicrobial qualities and has become a staple in natural health and cleaning routines.

Historical Background: Tea tree oil has a rich history dating back centuries when Australian First Peoples used it for its medicinal properties. Traditionally, the leaves were crushed and applied to the skin for various ailments, ranging from cuts and infections to respiratory issues. Australian doctors began using the oil in the 1920s; it was even included in first-aid kits given to Australian soldiers and sailors during WWII. 

Aroma: Tea tree oil has a strong medicinal scent with hints of camphor, similar to pine or eucalyptus, with heavy herbal and earthy notes.  

Cleaning Benefits: Recent studies suggest that tea tree oil can work as an antiseptic and may be helpful in treating fungus.  It is an excellent choice for cleaning and disinfecting shoes and bathrooms.  

DIY Cleaner Recipe: Tea tree oil is good for treating problems in bathrooms where mold and mildew can be a problem. Use it to make a potent spray to clean bathroom mildew and stinky trash cans.

Tea Tree Lemon Mildew Spray 

• Instructions: Combine 8 ounces (1 cup) of water, 10 drops of tea tree oil, and 5 drops of lemon oil in a glass spray bottle.  Shake well before each use to ensure the oil is evenly distributed.
• How to Use: Spray the solution onto affected surfaces, allowing it to air dry. Clean with your favorite scrubcleaner to remove surface mildew stains. 

Caution: Tea tree oil is toxic when swallowed. Do not use on food preparation surfaces. Use caution near children and pets.

Thieves Essential Oil Blend

Overview: Thieves oil is a blend of clove, cinnamon, lemon, eucalyptus, and rosemary oils. The name “Thieves” is trademarked by a prominent EO company, but many EO retailers offer similar products (i.e. On Guard, Nature’s Shield, and Immune Strength). You can create a Thieves oil substitute by blending 8 drops of Clove Bud Essential Oil, 8 drops Lemon Essential Oil, 4 drops Cinnamon Essential Oil, 3 drops Rosemary Essential Oil, and 3 drops Eucalyptus Essential Oil. 

Historical Background: This traditional blend is believed to have originated during the bubonic plague outbreak of the 15th century. Legend has it that thieves who looted the sick and deceased utilized a blend of herbs and spices to protect themselves from the highly contagious illness. They reportedly applied this mixture to their hands and the masks worn over their noses and mouths. 

Aroma: Thieves oil has a spicy, herbal fragrance with subtle citrus undertones. Its scent promotes feelings of comfort, coziness, and overall well-being.

Cleaning  Benefits: Thieves oil is a popular choice for cleaning because of its antimicrobial properties. Sanitize high-touch surfaces like doorknobs and toilet handles by incorporating a few drops of Thieves blend into homemade multipurpose cleaner.

DIY Cleaner Recipe: Cleaning with a theives oil blend can help reduce germs and bacteria that contribute to the spread of illness. Try using it in an alcohol spray to disinfect during cold and flu season. 

Thieves Oil Disinfecting Spray

• Instructions: Combine four ounces (1/2 cup) of vodka or rubbing alcohol with 5 drops of Thieves essential oil blend in a glass spray bottle. Shake well to blend before each use.
• How to Use: Spray the solution onto hard surfaces, allowing several minutes for it to dwell, then wipe clean for a naturally sanitized environment.

Caution: Thieves blend contains EOs that can be toxic if ingested. Do not use on food preparation surfaces.

How to Dilute Essential Oils for Cleaning

Always dilute essential oils before using them for cleaning; they can pose risks when used undiluted or in high concentrations. Here are some general guidelines to follow:

1. For Scent: Add 3-8 drops of essential oil to 16 ounces (2 cups) of cleaning solution to add fragrance.
2. For Cleaning Benefits: Add 10-20 drops to 16 ounces (2 cups) of cleaning solution to incorporate the oils’ beneficial properties. 

Remember to consult the manufacturer’s recommendations for specific dilution ratios based on the type of essential oil and the cleaning solution being used.

How to Store Essential Oil Cleaners

Always store essential oils and cleaners containing essential oils out of the reach of children and pets. Label the bottles clearly to avoid confusion and accidental misuse. 

Store essential oils and cleaners containing essential oils in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight, to prevent oxidation. Make sure bottles are tightly closed to avoid evaporation and leaks. 

Safety Information

Essential oils can pose risks if not handled properly.  If you use essential oils for cleaning, it’s important to exercise caution and follow safety guidelines:

• Do not ingest essential oils.  
  
• Use essential oils in a well-ventilated area and avoid direct contact with eyes and mucous membranes. 
  
• Keep them out of reach of children and pets. 
  
• When introducing new oils, pay attention to reactions and adjust usage accordingly. 
  
• If someone swallows an essential oil, or a product containing essential oils, use the webPOISONCONTROL online tool for guidance or call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 right away. Poison Control will help you determine if the oil is dangerous and tell you exactly what to do.  

Consult the manufacturer’s guidelines for the risks associated with each oil, as some pose risks for pregnant women, children, and pets. Please take a look at the detailed information below.

Pregnancy Safety

During pregnancy, certain essential oils, including wormwood, rue, oak moss, lavandula stoechas, camphor, parsley seed, sage, and hyssop, can pose risks due to their potential effects on hormone levels and potential toxicity. Consult a healthcare professional before using.

Child Safety

Please be careful when using essential oils around children. Symptoms of overexposure vary depending on the type of oil and its concentration. They can manifest as skin irritation, respiratory issues, or digestive discomfort. If your child displays any signs of poisoning, contact your doctor or check the webPOISONCONTROL online tool  or call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 right away 

Pet Safety

Essential oils can present a toxic risk to pets, particularly cats and birds. Symptoms vary based on the type of oil, concentration, and exposure method (ingestion, skin contact, or inhalation). If your pet displays any signs of poisoning, contact your veterinarian or call the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.

Cats – Oils that pose risks for cats include (but are not limited to) wintergreen, sweet birch, citrus, pine, ylang ylang, peppermint, cinnamon, pennyroyal, clove, eucalyptus, and tea tree oil. More EO safety information for cats.

Dogs – Oils that pose risks for dogs include (but are not limited to) tea tree oil, pennyroyal, wintergreen, and pine oils. More EO safety information for dogs.

Birds – Oils that pose risks for birds include (but are not limited to) lemongrass, lemon, peppermint, tea tree, eucalyptus, citrus oils (like lemon and orange), and cinnamon. Consult an avian veterinarian for more EO safety information for birds. 

Essential oils replace harsh artificial fragrances in cleaning products, making chores more enjoyable and add a pleasant scent to our homes. Try adding a few drops of essential oils to homemade cleaners for a bit of aromatherapy and a boost of antimicrobial power. Lemon, orange, lavender, peppermint, tea tree, eucalyptus, and thieves oil blend are all popular choices that are affordable and have been shown to have beneficial cleaning properties.